Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is an infection of the gum and bone tissue surrounding your teeth and is the primary cause of tooth loss next to fractures and decay. Gum disease is a chronic infection with different levels of severity and like most other chronic diseases, develops slowly and is often not painful. Many patients are not even aware of its existence until its too late or its discovered during a routine exam.
Unfortunately, like most infectious bacterial diseases, gum disease can be passed between members of a family. For example, a mother with periodontitis can pass it to her children or a husband can pass the infection to his wife or partner. In healthy adults with proper oral hygiene the infection is often resolved before causing periodontal disease, however, the constant reintroduction of the pathogens and bacteria can increase the risk of developing a chronic gum disease in your loved ones.
Periodontal disease generally has two stages defined as: gingivitis vs. periodontitis.
Factors that can increase your risk of periodontal disease and its transmission:
If you suspect that either you or a loved one has periodontal disease visit your dentist. Some common symptoms can include:
Treatment Options
Depending on the severity gums disease can be treated in a number of ways:
Gum disease is a readily preventable disease that can be eliminated by regular dental checkups. Neither you or any of your loved ones should ever loose a tooth or suffer from this silent and chronic illness. By following some simple steps such as proper and regular brushing, flossing between your teeth, a low sugar balanced diet, and regularly scheduled dental visits, you and your family and keep your smile healthy and beautiful.
Dr. Kasra Tajik, DDS at Modern Smiles Dental Office in North Hollywood.
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